The Case of the Dodo Bird: Part 2

Rhino. Picture courtesy of http://www.nodeoito.com/

Rhino. Picture courtesy of http://www.nodeoito.com/

On my recent visit to the South Luangwa National Park, I was privileged to have seen a number of animals and birds. There was one particular animal I really looked forward to seeing. I asked our guide with excitement as to whether we were going to also see rhinos during our drive and whilst I had anticipated a very positive response to my query, our guide responded very bluntly with a No. Confused by this response, I further probed to say is it because they only come out at night and hoped this this query would receive much more positive feedback as compared to the former but alas, our guide’s response was even graver than the first. ‘No’ he said and continued with ‘its because they were wiped out by poachers and now we no longer have them in our park.’ My heart sunk..I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. I pondered for a moment as my mind echoed his words and thought to myself, ‘you mean to tell me rhinos are extinct?!’

I was so perturbed by this. I have a strong conviction that as human beings we are to be great stewards of the wonderful creatures that we have been blessed  to experience this world with. I couldn’t believe that 40 years ago, Zambia – particularly the South Luangwa National Park has 12,000+ rhino population and when we fast forward to the 2015, there’s 0 absolutely nothing. How does this ‘just’ happen! And the answer in one word is POACHING.The adverse effects of poaching have caused this animal to become extinct in the South Luangwa National Park. It was been wiped out completely as though it never existed.

What we fail to realise as a nation is that Zambia is a landlocked country and one of the ways in which we can generate revenue is through Tourism. Now when the effects of poaching take its course and we do not have any wildlife in our parks, this will negatively affect the tourism industry. We also do not realise what poaching can do to the environment and other animals in the Eco-system. Today,we may not understand the effects of not having rhinos has done to the Eco-system or other wildlife of the park but tomorrow it could be a different story.

As much as poaching may seem to the lucrative and generates lots of income because items such as elephant tusks and rhino horns fetch an arm and a leg on the black market ,it does not justify killing animals to a point where they become extinct. I commend the efforts that ZAWA (Zambia National Wildlife Authority) has and continues to make but I also feel that our communities needs to be sensitized more on the dangers of poaching. Our communities need to be made aware of how they can play their part in ending this vice. If we do not see the value of saving these animals, then poaching will continue and more an more animals will become extinct and Zambia will have nothing to show for in terms of the wonderful creation that this country has been endowed with.

We also need to celebrate the milestones achieved in the aspect of preserving our wildlife. I was a glimmer of hope in this article where the North Luangwa Conservation Program (NLCP) has managed to reintroduce a population of 34 black rhino into the park. This is a milestone that needs to be recognised and celebrated. North Luangwa: Hope for Zambia’s Rhinos. Our communities need to be made aware of these efforts and also be encouraged to play their part. I choose to play my part by creating awareness on the dangers of poaching and also on the importance of preserving our wildlife. Its a big task but together we can play our part to make an impact. I choose to make a difference,will you join me?

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A day in South Luangwa National Park

I am a sucker for species in their natural habitat. I enjoy nature and seeing the God’s creation in all its purity. So when I had the opportunity to visit the South Luangwa National Park in Mfuwe, Zambia I was super excited. I was looking forward to seeing the various wildlife and birds. I was only sad that this impromptu visit meant that I did not have the camera equipment to capture the beautiful scenery and had to rely on a mobile device. That’s OK though because this means I will have to go back and enjoy this properly and I shall be well equipped.

We set out for our three (3) hour game drive within the national park which covers a surface area of 9,050 km² (Now that’s HUGE!). The animals I was looking forward to seeing were Lions, Leopards, Giraffes, Buffaloes, Rhinos and Elephants. Our wonderful guide, who was very knowledgeable of the park and had been a guide for six (6) years, was very enthusiastic and eager to share the ‘magic’ of the South Luangwa National Park with us.

This time of year the Luangwa River is quite dry and as such the land is dry and bare and the rivers are crowded with hippos and crocodiles sharing the little water that is available to them.

Hippos in the L

I saw the mighty African Fish Eagle from a distance in one of the trees and I was in awe of its magnificence. I couldn’t believe that I was physically gazing on its majesty in ‘real life’ because I would always see it on ZNBC (Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation) descending to catch a fish in the river.

antelopes

Impala grazing. Notice that impala have black markings on their rear and they have a white patch on their belly area.

We got to see a herd of antelope grazing in the park. There were quite a number of them. I was actually on the impression that all these antelopes were the same until our guide informed us that the ones I was convinced were Impala were actually Pukus. He actually indicated that there are a number of breed of antelopes.

Pukus. Image courtesy of wikipedia

Pukus. Image courtesy of wikipedia

An elephant family taking a stroll. Notice the female elephant's head is more pronounced compared to the male who is next to the tree

An elephant family taking a stroll. Notice the female elephant’s head is more pronounced compared to the male who is next to the tree

I got to see so many elephants in the park. It was truly a phenomenal sight. It was not my first time seeing elephants but It was my first time seeing them in their natural habitat and that was just an amazing experience. I saw a number of elephant families and got to understand a little bit more about them thanks to our guide. I initially thought that if you wanted to differentiate between a male and a female elephant it would be through their tusks. I thought the male had longer tusks and females had much shorter tusks. But lo and behold, my assumptions were very wrong. The way to tell them apart is the size and the shape of their heads. He also eager to inform us on the fact that some elephants have no tusks and that is is because of their genetic make up.

As we were enjoying the wonderful views of the park, our guide got a tip that a spotted animal was lurking in one of the trees in the park. Our guide/driver quickly stepped on the pedal and voom, we set off in pursuit of the tree that had the leopard. As we got to the tree, I could not believe that I was gazing at the live leopard in the WILD! I wanted to scream but couldn’t . Our guide told us that we needed to whisper so we do not agitate or scare off the leopard and so I had to express my excitement using my ‘library’ voice. Before we knew it, more  game viewing vehicles came through to see the park celebrity. The spotted fellow realised that he had company and began to ascend higher into the tree and hid amidst the branches. I could not get a picture of it because of the device I was using and also because he (or she) did a great job with hiding from the crowd. Unlike the other cats, this spotted animal usually ‘rides’ solo and is seemingly quite a loner.

We also heard there were a pack of lions taking a ‘power’ nap in the park but they too were so well camouflaged. I think they are undoubtedly one of the best at blending in with the environment. By the time, we got to the spot where the lions were, we found that they had moved and gone into one of the nearby lodges and we could not access them but could only see them from a distance. It took me over five (5) minutes to spot the King of the Jungle lying down and that took using a pair of binoculars!

After our cat appetite had been quenched, we took a drive to the other side of the park and found the tallest animal in the park who is the giraffe-the Thornicroft’s giraffe or Luangwa giraffe to be specific. This long-legged created is endemic to this national park.

The Luangwa giraffe or Thornicroft’s giraffe. The distinct feature is that it does not have patches from its knees to its feet.

The Luangwa giraffe or Thornicroft’s giraffe. The distinct feature is that it does not have patches from its knees to its feet.

Our guide regaled us with many more wonderful facts about the various animals in the park and we got to see lots of other animals such as the kudu, buffalo and birds like the guinea fowl ( yeah there were a zillion of them in the park) and the vultures. I even had an opportunity to get a selfie in the midst of all the game viewing :). If you see notice, there is one particular animal that was on my must see list that I did not see not because  it was hard to find but because of other reasons which I will share in my next blog. I really look forward to going back there again and this time I shall be well equipped and also make sure to experience the night game drive too.

A warthog or wild pig enjoying the shade and relaxing in the park

A warthog or wild pig  infamously known as ‘Pumba’ enjoying the shade and relaxing in the park

Taking a selfie in the park with a school of hippos in the background

Taking a selfie in the park with a school of hippos in the background

What have been your experiences with the wild? Let me know.

The Case of the Dodo Bird?!

I am an avid fan of the Travel Channel and it usually has these “did you know” segments where they give some facts about different countries. I came across one on Mauritius and that the Dodo bird. This flightless bird was once in abundance but is now extinct and all we have left of it are its remains in British museums and Wikipedia that tell us of its existence.
Over the weekend I read an article on Mwebantu News Media Facebook page indicating that the ban of hunting lions and leopards had been lifted by the Minister of Tourism. I was taken aback by this statement because just two (2) years earlier then Minister of Tourism banned the hunting of these animals because their numbers were decreasing. (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/zambia/9793371/Zambia-bans-hunting-of-big-cats.html)

“The cats are gone, and no amount of convincing from any sector or group will convince me otherwise,”

I was very keen to hear whether the lifting of this ban means that the numbers had become too many and the hunting would help moderate the numbers but all I got from the statement was that this is a very profitable business and that the revenue that would be collected from this would be ‘beneficial to all Zambians’ (http://www.times.co.zm/?p=59137). I would like to know what are the current numbers and what measures have been put in place to ensure that the hunting would not endanger our Big Cats from being extinct like the Dodo bird. Have the lions and leopards managed to breed to such an extent that in two (2) years their numbers are so large that they can be hunted? Has this really been well thought?
Currently, there is a petition to stop the government from lifting the ban on social media and I have seen many foreigners have signed it. I also noted that some have even vowed not to visit Zambia because of the fact that we are now allowing our cats to be hunted so this leaves me to wonder who then will be hunting and how will this attract tourism if it is not being received positively. (http://www.zambiatourism.com/zawa-explains-hunting-ban-lift)
I personally feel this decision should be revisited by the government. It may be a lucrative venture according to them but what about being stewards of the creation that God has blessed us with. I don’t want my children to be reading about lions and leopards in Zambia from Wikipedia and not be able to physically see one because we failed to be good stewards of our wildlife. Or maybe we enjoy seeing Facebook posts from Melissa Bachman smiling next to her kill.
Here is a link to the petition.
http://www.thepetitionsite.com/840/418/945/stop-government-who-is-lifting-ban-on-the-hunting-of-lions-and-leopards-in-zambias-game-parks/?taf_id=13797762&cid=fb_na#